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Last October in Vietnam

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After landing in Hanoi, I took a taxi to my hotel through traffic that never seemed to quit. Scooters and cars wove through the streets in a chaotic yet synchronized melody. When I asked a local for advice on crossing the street, he suggested raising my hand to signal drivers. I tried observing this technique, but it appeared to have little effect. Ultimately, I realized the only way through the madness is to breathe, keep walking, and trust you'll reach the other side.   The scale of the country surprised me. Exploring Northern Vietnam, I encountered rolling hills, green valleys, and more buffalo than I could count. The local communities there are quite dependent on tourism, and I was frequently approached by vendors during my two-day stay. While it was initially difficult to find meals beyond the standard chicken or pork dishes, a bit of exploring and some help from Google led me to several healthy alternatives. I even found the occasional Bánh Mì shop serving tofu and vegetable...

Ibronka and the Demon

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In a remote village lived a girl called Pretty Maid Ibronka. Though she was the most beautiful girl in the valley, she had no sweetheart. While her sisters sewed, surrounded by admirers, Ibronka sat alone. One night, in a fit of loneliness, she cried out, "If only I had a lover! I wouldn't care if he were the devil himself." After midnight, the door swung open. A handsome stranger entered, smiling at the company before sitting beside Ibronka. He was charming, yet when Ibronka dropped her bobbin and reached to retrieve it, her fingers brushed something hard and cleft. Startled, she pulled back, but the man calmly scooped up the tool and returned it with a smile. Dismissing her fear as a mistake, she allowed him to embrace her when he left. Troubled the next morning, Ibronka sought the village wise woman. "To find the truth," the woman advised, "attach a spool of thread to his cloak as he leaves. Follow it."  That night, Ibronka followed the silver tra...

Universal Basic Income (UBI)

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The concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI) may seem like a modern invention, but its roots stretch back to 1795. At that time, Thomas Paine proposed a “national fund” to pay every adult—rich and poor alike—the sum of £10 annually until the age of 50. Paine argued that the Earth is common property; therefore, anyone "dispossessed by the system of property ownership" is entitled to compensation. This historical perspective is echoed by Dr. Neil Howard, a researcher at the University of Bath. Howard suggests that UBI provides a necessary safety net, agreeing with Paine that the redistribution of privatized resources is inherently just. “The wealth of humanity belongs to all of us,” Howard argues. “It has been appropriated by the few, which leads others to struggle unnecessarily.” In his essay Agrarian Justice, Paine outlined concrete reforms to abolish poverty, including a "Universal Social Insurance System" (USIS) that provided old-age pensions and disability suppor...