Princess Huyền Trân
The story of Princess Huyền Trân and King Chế Mân is one of the most famous marriages in Vietnam’s history. Huyền Trân (1289–1340) was the princess of the Trần Dynasty of Đại Việt and daughter of Emperor Trần Nhân Tông. Chế Mân (reigned ~1288–1307) was King of Champa and a respected military leader. After Emperor Trần Nhân Tông left his throne to become a Buddhist monk, he traveled to Champa and promised his daughter’s hand in marriage to seal a long-term peaceful alliance between the two neighboring states. Roughly five years later, Chế Mân sent generous wedding gifts to Đại Việt, including two Champa provinces (Châu Ô and Châu Lý) as the marriage dowry. Princess Huyền Trân became Queen Parameshvari of Champa. Unfortunately, less than one year after the marriage, King Chế Mân passed away. At this time in history, the Cham custom was that the queen was expected to be cremated (sati) alongside her husband. Unwilling to let the princess perish, the Trần court in Đại Việt developed a sec...