Maniq People

There is an ethnic group living in southern Thailand known as Maniq, Ngo Pa ( เงาะป่า ) and the Sakai ( ซาไก ). They are the only Negrito group in Thailand having their own language, culture, and no known alphabet. The term Ngo Pa is used to describe the physical appearance of the Maniq people: dark skin with thick curly hair resembling the rambutan fruit. But the Maniq dislike the terms Ngo-Pa and Sakai. They feel uneasy when people call them by those terms. For centuries they have relied on the forest for subsistence. But their lifestyle continues to be threatened by frequent encroachment by governments and businesses. They are the only tribe in Thailand that continues the hunter-gatherer lifestyles and try to acclimate to their natural environment as much as possible. Whenever they go hunting, they limit their killing to one animal and are meticulous when removing tuber as to not destroy the plant or root. Archaeological remains suggest that the Maniq people ...