Bà Chúa Tằm Tang: Silkworm Queen

Bà Chúa Tằm Tang (the "Silkworm Queen") is a legendary figure whose life left a lasting imprint on Vietnam’s cultural history. Her story dates back to the 17th century during the rule of the Nguyễn Lords, prior to the rise of the Nguyễn Dynasty, and remains deeply woven into the heritage of Quảng Nam. Today, her legacy is celebrated in a dedicated mini-show at the famous Hội An Memories outdoor theater.


According to legend, Lord Nguyễn Phúc Lan (1601–1648) was sailing along the Thu Bồn River when he heard a captivating voice singing from the riverbank. Entranced by both her voice and beauty, he set out to meet her. The young woman was Đoàn Thị Ngọc, a local villager from a family of mulberry farmers and silkworm weavers.



Lord Nguyễn Phúc Lan won her heart and brought her to the royal court, where she eventually became his principal wife. Despite her royal status, Đoàn Thị Ngọc remained deeply connected to her humble roots. She used her position to protect and advance the region's sericulture and silk-weaving industries, guiding local production to flourish until raw silk became a highly prized commodity.


Between the 16th and 18th centuries, Hội An served as a thriving international trading hub. High-grade silk was transported down the Thu Bồn River and exported to merchants from Japan, China, Portugal, and the Netherlands. In honor of her pivotal role in establishing the region's silk empire, the local people affectionately bestowed upon her the title Bà Chúa Tằm Tang—the Silkworm Queen.


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